给老外科普中国历史

pitalinShangqiu(early)andAnyang(late).Shangdynastyenduredroughlyfrom1700to1027B.C.TheShangdynasty(alsocalledtheYindynastyinitslaterstages)isbelievedtohavebeenfoundedbyarebelleaderwhooverthrewthelastXiaruler.Itscivilizationwasbasedonagriculture,augmentedbyhuntingandanimalhusbandry.Twoimportanteventsoftheperiodwerethedevelopmentofawritingsystem,hineseinscriptionsfoundontortoiseshellsandflatcattlebones,andtheuseofbronzemetallurgy.AnumberofceremonialbronzevesselswithinscriptionsdatefromtheShangperiod;theworkmanshiponthebronzesatteststoahighlevelofcivilization.BriefintroductionofChinesehistoryZhouDynastyreplacedtheShangDynastyinthe1029BC,establishedit’scapitalinXian.WecallitWestZhouDynasty(1029-771BC).Threehundredsyearslater,theempiremovedit’scapitaltoLuoyang,becalledEastZhouDynasty(770-256BC).