直接引语和间接引语的转换

"otoafilmtonight?"→otoafilmthatnight."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven'tyou?"mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework.直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,变为间接引语时:①谓语动词是say或said时,要改为ask或asked.②原问句变成由whether或if引导的宾语从句。没有间接宾语的,可以根据情况加上。(2)直接引语是疑问句Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"→Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,间接引语应该改为由原本的疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。(3)直接引语是祈使句1.直接引语如果是祈使句:①要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式②在不定式前面根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order等动词,即“tell/ask/order/beg/...somebody(not)todosomething”否定祈使句在变为间接引语时需要在不定式前加上not。如:"Don'tmakeanynoise,"shesaidtothechildren.→Shetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise.Thehostesssaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”→Thehostessaskedustositdown.