解析高考英语长难句-高中课件精选

(复合) sentenceРa coordinate (并列)sentenceРSamaranch diedР________________________________Р__________________________Р___Р6Р结构分析法? 明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。? A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;? B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意。? C.层层分析,层层剥离Р7Р句子Р判断Р简单句Р并列句Р复合句Р主干Р并列连词Р从属连词Р8Р句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。? 我们应通过仔细分析,将每个修饰成分划出来,找出句子的主干,这样整个句子结构就清晰了。Р9РSchools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .Р介词短语Р时间状语Р介词短语Р同位语Р过去分词做定语Р定语Р长难句之分门别类篇Р1.带有较多成分? 的简单句Р不定式做状语РSchools are expected to hire? college graduatesР去枝叶,? 留主干。РSchool are expected to hire college graduates.Р句子主干:Р10