room(=a room for waiting) 候车室? a walking stick(=a stick for walking) 手杖? a sleeping car (= a car for sleeping) 卧车Р (2)所修饰词的性质特征。如:? exciting news 令人激动的消息? a moving story 一个令人感动的故事Р注:分词短语作定语须放在所修饰词之后,例如:the man standing at the gate=the man who is standing at the gateР另外,-ing分词的完成式不能作定语。例如?不可以说:The man having written many?books is a former student of our school.应改为?The man who has written many books is…Р(3)所修饰名词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语?从句形式。如:? a sleeping child (=a child who is sleeping)? 正睡觉的孩子? a walking man (= a man who is walking)? 正散步的男人Р5) 在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后可以用-ing形式做宾语补足语。这时-ing 形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,并且-ing 形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。如:? He saw a boy climbing the tree.? Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 有人敲门你听见了吗?РCompare:?Did you notice a man enter the room just now??你注意到有个人刚才进了屋子吗?
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