动词不定式和V-ing形式作宾语的用法区别-课件(PPT讲稿)

词- ing 形式也可用不定式作宾语的动词: ?(1) 意义相差不大:一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词, 如 like, love, hate, prefer, intend, begin, start, continue 等,用不定式作宾语和用- ing 形式作宾语, 意义相差不大。例如: ? I started working/to work here two years ago. 我两年前开始在这里工作。? They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in the country. ?他更喜欢在农村度暑假。 1)作动词宾语时,两种结构在意义上有时差别不大,这样的动词有: like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, propose, deserve, need, can ’ t bear, 等。 1. Do you like playing (to play) chess? 2. When did you begin learning (to learn) English? 3. Your suit needs ironing ( to be ironed) . 注意【1】在 like ,hate, prefer 等动词之后, 如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词作宾语;如指特定的或某次行动,则用不定式更多一些。 1. I like reading books of this kind, but I don ’ t like to read that book. 2. She prefer walking to cycling . 3. I prefer to stay at home today.