ler[́ru:lə]n.尺子car[kɑ:]n.小汽车,轿车orange[́ɒrɪnʤ]n.柑橘;橘黄色adv.橘黄色的bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车box[bɒks]n.箱,盒What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sa/an…(apple)Whatarethese/those?Theyare…(apples)Isthis/thata/an…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.单数复数近指人或物this这these这些远指人或物those那些that那Arethesebooks?Yes,theyare.Whatarethese?They’rebooksabooktwobooks这是一张地图吗?不,这不是。这是什么?这是一本书。这些是书吗?是的,这些是。这些是什么?这些是书。Isthisamap?No,itisn't.Whatisthis?Itisabook.Aretheseoranges?Yes,theyare.这是苹果吗?不,这不是。这是什么?这是橙子。这些是橙子吗?是的,这些是。Isthisanapple?No,itisn't.Whatisthis?Itisanorange.Whatarethese?Theyarebuses.这是小车吗?是,这是。这是什么?这是小车。这些是什么?这些是公共汽车。Isthisacar?Yes,itis.Whatisthis?Itisacar.Arethoseapples?Yes,theyare.那是苹果吗?是,那是。那是什么?那是苹果。那些是苹果吗?是,那些是。Isthatanapple?Yes,itis.Whatisthat?Itisanapple.那些是什么?那些是苹果。Whatarethose?Theyareapples.