抗疟antimicrobial 抗菌药; antiseptic 防腐剂antitoxin 抗毒素; antitumor 抗肿瘤Р二、复合词Р两个或两个以上词复合而成,大多以“-”联接?例如:?broad-spectrum 广谱; side effect 不良反应?cross-contamination 交叉污染; shelf-life 货架期?cough-suppressing 镇咳的; sex hormone 性激素?safety evaluation 安全评价?drug-resistant 耐药; gene-related 基因相关的?biologic activity 生物活性;?intravenous injection 静脉注射;Р三、缩略词Р例如: ?USP =United States Pharmacopeia 美国药典?INN=International Nonproprietary Names 国际非专有药名?PNDA=Paper New Drug Application 书面新药申请?GMP=Good Manufacturing Practices 良好生产规范?SOP =Standard Operation Procedures 标准操作规程Р怎么学??Р一、化难为易?p-aminobenzenesulphonamideРp-(para-的缩写,表示苯环上的对位取代)Рamino- 氨基РBenzene-苯РSulphonamide-磺酰胺Р对氨基苯磺酰胺Р熟记词根、词缀及含义,举一反三,触类旁通Р!Р二、善于把握普通词汇的专业含义Р三、注意读音训练Р例如:?药品:pharmaceuticals ? phar ma ceu ti cals? [fɑ:]; [mə]; [sju:];[ti]; [kəls]。?总发音:[fɑ:mə´sju:tikəls]
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