词) ? He said, "You are wrong."( 句子) ? Do you understand what I mean?( 从句) 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。 1. 名词/ 代词宾格+ 名词: The war made him a soldier. 2. 名词/ 代词宾格+ 形容词: Please keep the room clean. 3. 名词/ 代词宾格+ 介词短语: I often find him at work. 4. 名词/ 代词宾格+ 动词不定式: The teacher ask the students to close the windows. 5. 名词/ 代词宾格+ 分词: I saw a cat running across the road. 状语: 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。用作状语的通常是副词。 1 )副词(短语)作状语: The boy needs a pen very much. (程度状语) The boy , now , needs a pen. (时间状语) 2 )介词短语作状语: In the classroom, the boy needs a pen. (地点状语) Before his mother, Tom is always a boy.( 条件状语) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.( 时间状语) 3 )不定式作状语: The boy needs a pen to do his homework. (目的状语) 4 )名词作状语: Come this way! (方向状语)
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