ethods were used, highlight ing the interdisciplinar ity of the research o n groundwater environment under human interferences. ( 5) The challenges and opportunities faced by groundwater environment al research under the impact of human activities were addressed . Groundwater environmental research under the impact s of human activit ies is a task associated with both opportunities and challenges, characterized by complex ity , protractiveness and uncertainty . It calls for a promotion tothe ability of professional and technical personnel s , a transition of collaboration and data sharing mechanisms and a further development of advanced techniques . Itbenefits the development of interdisciplinary, the theoretical research of groundwater and groundwater 万方数据