undary ,populationdistribution , farmlandstatisticsandculturalphenomenoninShaanxiProvinceduringtheQingDynastywere posedoftheGISanalysisplatformforfurtherstudyofthe man2 landrelationshipduringhistoricalperiod1 Forcountylevelhistoricalboundary ,thereareseveralguidancetofollow ,suchastherecordsof majorrivers ,townsandresidencialareas ;pilationofancientmaps ;thewatersheddivide ,etc1 For thepopulationdistributiondata ,thenumberwaslinkedtothecounty’sname ,andwiththecareful evaluation ,IS processing1 Forthefarmlandrecords ,theunitof mu (onemuequalsto 1? 15ha )isavarianceindifferentregions1 While ,thereareonlytherawrecordsforprocessing ,fromwhich ,reasonableanalysiscouldbeachieved withlocalgeographicalideas1 Keywords GIS ,Historicalgeography ,Shaanxiprovince · 1 6 · 1期王均等:历史地理数据的GIS应用处理——以清时期的陕西为例