.游走在城乡边缘的“无根”者——以祥子、五龙为例看进城者的生存用境[J].文海艺苑,2009(2):37-39.[8]江苏省作家协会.评论[M].上海:学林出版社,2002(1):245.[9]朱东霖等.中国现代文学史上[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2007:197.Onthe"car"of"RickshawBoy"Abstract:LaoShe'snovel^RickshawBoy"depictsaruralyouthintheancientcapitalofBeijingtosellthestoryofwinninghislife.Theworkexpandslayersofnarrativearoundthe"car”whichobjectstheheroXiangzipursuit,rationintotheline;HcarHisapersonalitychangeandthefateoftheupsanddownstoXiangzi°scharacterization,XiangziarcallthefortuneormisfortunchighlightedintheHcarHwiththeupsanddownsinstolenvehicles;Asthestoryunfolds,ncarnfromtheoriginalmaterialasasimplepursuitofXiangzi,graduallybecameastruggleandthesurvivaloftheonlyspiritualsupportofXiangzi.Beenpossiblewithoutthe"car”,Xiangzialsolosthopeofsurvival,toaperson'send.Keywords:CluesiCharacterization;Symbol;Topic