语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)Р Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。Р 3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。Р give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。Р 4. all day 整天Р 5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐Р 6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)Р I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。Р 7. make sb./sth+形容词:使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴Р make sb./sth+名词:让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑Р 8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)Р I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。Р 9. not…until…直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出现在选择题中)Р I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。Р 10. according to +名词:根据… according to this article根据这篇文章Р11. over an open fire 野饮Р 12. leaf n. 叶子复数形式 leavesР 13. nearby adj. 附近的Р 14. fall into 落入,掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。