e public security, assure petition, and provide a range of services believed to be better performed by public rather than private enterprises.Р 一般来说,消费者追求的是消费后所获价值的最大化,而生产者则是追求其所售物品的最理想价格和最大利润。而中央政府、州政府和地方政府则是希望促进公共安全,保证正当竞争以及提供各项服务。人们一般会认为这些服务由政府执行会比由私人企业执行效果好。РGenerally, there are three kinds of enterprises: single-owner operated businesses, partnerships and corporations. The first two are important, but it is the latter structure that best permits the amassing of large sums of money bining the investments of many people who, as stockholders, can buy and sell their shares of the business at any time on the open market. Corporations make large-scale enterprises possible.Р 总体而言,企业分为三类:个体私营企业、合资企业和股份公司。前两者很重要,但只有最后一种能够最大程度地将众多投资人的投资集合起来,进行大规模融资。而这些投资人作为股东,可以在公开的市场上买卖他们的企业份额。股份公司制使得大型企业成为可能。
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