m3,S=100cm3Р总量=14.53kg/mР6.2荷载统计Р单根14a槽钢恒荷载q1=0.45kN/mР 活荷载q2=0.05kN/m(由人行走的活荷载等效而来)Р ɤG = 1.35Р ɤQ = 1.4Р6.3抗弯强度验算Р取1#塔吊通道计算:Рqd=1.35q1+1.4q2=0.6775kN/mР梁上荷载标准值 qk = q1+q2 = 0.5 kN/mР次梁单位长度上的荷载为 q =qd / 2 = 0.34 kN/mР跨中最大弯矩为 l = 12 mРMmax = 0.125 * q * l2 = 6.12 kN/mР梁自重为 G = 14.53 * 9.8 = 142.4 N/mР梁弯矩为 Mg = 0.125 * G * ɤG * l2 = 3460.32 N mР M = Mg + Mmax = 6120 + 3460.32 = 9580.32 N m Р弯曲正应力Рσ=Р钢材的强度设计值 Q235钢抗拉,抗压和抗弯f = 215 Р所以σ= 113.34 < f = 215 Р抗弯强度满足要求。Р6.4抗剪强度验算Р支座处最大剪力Vmax = 0.5 * q * l = 0.5 * 0.34 * 6 = 2.04 kN mР梁自重的最大剪力 VG = G * ɤG * 2 = 384.48 N mР V = Vmax + VG = 2424.48 N mРτ= 2424.48 * 100 / 564 * 10 * 6 = 7.16 N/mm2Р钢材的强度设计值 Q235钢抗剪fv = 125 Р所以τ= 7.16 N/mm2 < fv = 125 Р抗剪强度满足要求。Р6.5刚度验算Р简支钢梁的挠度容许值Р梁上荷载标准值 qk = q1+q2 = 0.5 kN/mР弯矩为 Mk = 0.125 * qk * l2 = 2.25 kN/mР刚度满足要求。