读这个故事。Р6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊РDon’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。Рshout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊РWe should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。Р7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生 Р(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事РI happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。Р(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事РAn car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.Рtake place 发生 Р(1)按计划进行或按计划发生РGreat changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.Р(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行РThe meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。Рtake the place of 代替, 取代РPlastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.Рtake one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务РCome to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。