bove one’s e) 入不敷出地生活Р(2)put A (above B) 把A看得比B更重要Р(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响Р(4)talk (above one’s head) 高深莫测地谈论Р二、be+(above+名词)Р(1)be (above oneself ) Р兴高采烈= be in one’s high spiritР(2)be (above one’s head)Р难以理解/超出某人理解能力Р3、across Р【原始含义】Рa-grass “一片草坪”,across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。Р【引申含义】prep. Р(1)穿过from one side to the other sideРeg: She walked across the road.Р(2)在...对面 on the other side of sth.Рeg: The bar is just across the street.Р(3)交叉 crossРeg: He sat with his arms across his chest.Р(4)在...各处,遍及... everywhere Р eg. The opinion mon across the university. Р【常见搭配】Р动词+(across+名词)Р(1)e (across B) A偶遇BР(2)A cut (across B) A走B捷径;A打断BР(3)A go (across B) A穿过BР(4)A put (across B) A 解释清楚B;A把B送到对岸Р(5)A run (across B) A横穿B;A偶然碰到BР 4、afterР【原始含义】Р“A在B之后(强调顺序)”Р【引申含义】Р[prep]Р在…之后(时间顺序、空间顺序)