e 罩棚 awning 折减系数 reduction factor 折算高度 reduced height 支座 support, pedestal 直爬梯 vertical ladder 止水带 water stop 中和轴 neutral axis 重心 center of gravity 周期 period, cycle 转弯半径 turning radius 转动惯量 rotational inertia 装卸平台 loading and unloading platform g. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料 mixture 标准级配 standard grading 补强 strengthening, stiffening 测量 survey, measurement 拆模 form removal 尺寸 dimension, size 抄平 leveling 处理 treatment 搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint 搭接长度 splicing length 打底 bedding, priming 打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping 打桩 pile driving, piling, driving 粗砂 coarse sand 捣实 rodding, tamping 地质勘测 geological exploration, geological survey 吊装 hoisting 定位 locating, positioning 堆料区 stacking area 洞口 opening 放大 enlargement, amplification 放线 setting out 放样 lofting, setting out paction in layers