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克鲁格曼国际经济学答案

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rdoftheirU. S. counterparts.Р9. Howdoesthefactthatmanygoodsarenon-tradedaffecttheextentofpossiblegainsfromtrade?РActuallythegainsfromtradedependedontheproportionofnon-tradedgoods. Thegainswi11increas eastheproportionofnon-tradedgoodsdecrease.Р10 ・ Wehavefocusedonthecaseoftradeinvolvingonlytwocountries. Supposethattherearemanyco untriescapableofproducingtwogoods,andthateachcountryhasonlyonefactorofproduction, labor. Whatcouldwesayaboutthepatternofproductionandinthiscase?(Hint:Tryconstructin gtheworldrelativesupplycurve.)РAnycountriestothe1eftoftheintersectionoftherelativedemandandrelativesupplycurvesexpor tthegoodinwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantagerelativetoanycountrytotherightofthein tersection. Iftheintersectionoccursinahorizontalportionthenthecountrywiththatprice ratioproducesbothgoods.

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