nd use of language. （社会语言学）РР(8) diglossia: （双语）?a?situation when?two distinct?varieties of?the?same?languageРРare used, side by side, for two different sets of functions.РРbilingualism: （双语现象） the use of at least two languages either by an individual or by a group of speakers, such as the inhabitants of a particular region or a nation.РРtaboo:（禁忌） a word or expression that is prohibited by the polite society from general use.РР(12) euphemism: （委婉语） a word or phrase that replaces a taboo word or is used to avoidРРreference to certain acts or subjects, e. g.?“ powder room?” for?“ toilet?”.РРcognitive linguistics: a new approach to the study of language and mind. According to this approach, language and language use are based on our bodily experience and the way we conceptualize it. （认知语言学）
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