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情态动词 情态动词(model verb)用来表示能力、允许、可能、必须、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。主要的情态动词有can (could),may (might),shall (should),will (would),must,ought to,need,dare等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其后常跟不带to的不定式。演示教学

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.l      need常用作实义动词。Youneedtolearnthevalueoftime.Youdidn’tneedtotellhimthenews.Doessheneedtogo?(5)表示责任和劝告:should,oughtto,must,hadbetter1) 用should和oughtto表示责任和劝告,后者的语气重些Youshould/oughttodoasyouaretold.Suchthingsshouldn't/oughtnottobeallowed.2) 有时也用must表示责任和劝告。Youmustseethemovie.It’swonderful.3)口语中也常用hadbetter表示劝告,意为“最好做/不做某事”。Youhadbettertakecareofyourself.You’dbetternotmakeamistakenexttime.Hadn’tyoubetterseewhoisatthedoor?(6)表示建议:shall,may/mightaswell,may/mightjustaswell1) “shallI/we…”表示征求对方对建议的看法。Shallwecarrytheboxesintothehouse?Let’sgo,shallwe?2)    may/mightaswell,may/mightjustaswell表示推荐更佳方案,建议另一种做法,意为“倒不如……”,“……不也一样吗?”。Wemayaswellstayheretonight.Youmightjustaswelltellthetruth.(7)   表示许诺:shallshall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的许诺。Youshallhaveyourmoneybacknextweek.Ifhepassestheexam,heshallhaveaholiday.

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