, few people guessed that he ___________(go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. ?解析:由语境可知,此处表示“从过去看将来”,用was / were going to do。Рwas goingРhadn’t seenР考题导引Р5. (2016全国Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. ?解析:根据语境可知,作者是被允许走近这些动物的,且是发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时的被动语态。Рwas allowedР知识网络Р知识梳理Р时态Р(一)一般现在时?1.一般现在时的构成?一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语一般由动词原形后加s或es构成。其变化规则如下:Р情况Р变化规则Р例词Р一般情况Р直接加sРwork—works learn—es play—plays?want—wants need—needsР结尾为s,x,sh,ch或oР在词尾加esРpass—passes discuss—discusses?teach—teaches wash—washes?fix—fixes go—goesР结尾为“辅音字母+y”Р变y为i再加esРcarry—carries cry—cries?study—studies worry—worries