as permanently divided into East (the Byzantine Empire ) and West.РCatholic?(天主教)РOrthodox?(东正教)РOrthodox(东正教)РConstantine was the centre of Orthodox; the highest power belonged to the emperor of the East Roman Empire.РThe emperor could appoint and depose the archbishop, convene councils, approve the councils’ decisions and explain the doctrine.РCatholic(天主教)РCuria(罗马教廷) was the centre of Catholic; power all concentrated on the archbishop.Р1096 -1291, Catholic carried out 8 religious war (the Crusade 十字军东征) under the cloak of safeguarding ChristianityРThe reform of Christianity(16th century)РIn 16th century, religious reforms took place in Germany, Switzerland, Netherlands and Northern Europe; Protestantism(新教) was created.РMartin Luther(马丁.路德) and Calvin(加尔文) were the most famous leaders.
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