、宾语、表语、定语(whose)等成分。Р1.先行词是人时的情况:? 1)先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语时, 用who或that作从句的主语。? e.g. I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music.? 我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。Р注意定语从句的翻译!Р2)先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时,用whom, who或that.? e.g. She is the girl whom/who/that I met at the meeting.? ? e.g. He wants to return the book to the girl whom/who/that he cares for.РI. 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who,不用that。Р e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.Р2. 先行词是物时的情况:? 1)先行词是物, 从句中缺少主语时, 用that, which。?e.g. You’d better not drink water which /that has not been boiled. ? 你最好不要喝没开的水。Р2)先行词是物, 从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用which或 that。?e.g. Finally the thief handed the money which /that he stole to the police.? ?e.g. This is the house which/that once Lu Xun lived in.
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