生词的词义?4 ﹑做出简单判断和推理?5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构?6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度Р1.事实细节Р2.词义猜测Р3.推理判断Р4.主旨大意Р5.篇章结构Р高考阅读技能考察Р一:事实细节型Р事实细节题干扰项的特点与概括Р3. 偷换概念Р2.扩大/缩小范围Р4.以偏概全Р5.无中生有Р6.答非所问Р1.正误并存Р事实细节题解题方法Р1. 抓住问题中的关键词,迅速回到原文中找到这一细节?2.把细节所在段落仔细阅读一遍,与所给选项核对,分析,判断,得出答案Р原文定位法Р(一)细节推理题Р解题方法:Р1.通读全文,领悟大意,理解文章结构层次及细节Р五个W(when, where, Who, which)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处;?数字、日期、时间等;?同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等;?表示附加说明的词,如:by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。?倒装句及加强语气的词,如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。Р2.选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项,剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。Р1)Which of the following statement is true??2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text??3)The author ( or the passage) states that___.?4)According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?Р在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式: