der‘s Anabasis(进军,远征) up to 10 years.РAutumn of 333 BC, Alexander defeated Darius III at Issus as famous for its “Macedonian phalanx”(马其顿方阵).РIn the spring of 331 BC, Alexander rate Infantry 40,000, Cavalry 7,000 march to Mesopotamia(美索不达米亚), and Persia last decisive battle of a large-scale carried out in Nineveh(尼尼微) near Gaugamela(高加米拉).РIn 327 BC, Alexander led his army from the south of the Caspian Sea(里海) to the Daba Specter Calabria(巴克特里亚)РBefore 325, invaded India Paula cutting kingdom (波拉伐斯王国)。РIn 325BC, the army withdrawal from IndiaРIn 324 BC, the army returned to the Persian liss and Susa, fleet pulled in to shore in the Tigris river .Finally he returned to Babylon, and Alexander's Anabasis is brought to an end.РIn 323 BC, Alexander died in Babylon because of the fever.Р亚历山大大帝陵墓