ealize a actual residual stress problem? 如何有效地理想化一个实际的残余应力问题?(??? ) ? how to devise an effective solution strategy? 如何找到一个有解决方案的策略? ? how to interpret and validate a given solution? 如何解释并验证给定的解决方案? ? how to effectively incorporate residual stresses in structural? 如何在结构性能评估中有效地引入残余应力? ? performance evaluation? 性能评价?6 An Overview of Advanced Weld Modeling Capabilities: Fusion Welding 先进的焊接模型能力概述: 熔化焊 7 An Overview of Advanced Weld Modeling Capabilities: Solid Joining 先进的焊接模型能力概述: 固态连接 8 Residual Stresses in a Hot-Rolled Plate and Effects on Cutting 热轧板中的残余应力及其对下料精度的影响 9 Importance of Understanding Residual Stresses and Distortions - An Aerospace Example 理解残余应力和变形的重要性-以航天飞机为例 10 Residual Stress Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking -Tube to Tube Sheet Welds 残余应力引起的应力侵蚀裂纹—管子与管板的焊接