icyclemadeMarysoupset.______________(notreceive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.Ismellsomething_______(burn)tinthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷)Tom’s_______(attend)hereveryhappy.Theteacheraskedme_________(hand)inmyhomework.Wedon’tallow__________(smoke),soyoumustgotothesmokingroom.Wedon’tallowyou__________(smoke)here.Nobodyareallowed___________(smoke)here.SeeingseeingbeingpunishednottellingtryingsittingLosingNothavingreceivedburningattendingtohandsmokingtosmoketosmoke动词-ing形式作定语1动名词作定语,表功能。runningshoes=shoesforrunning2现在分词作定语,表示主动或进行,在意思上接近一个定语从句。developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingapuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody动词-ing形式的完成式只作状语,不作定语。误Thetemplehavingbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon. 正Thetemplewhichhasbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.
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