lexclimaticenvironmentandarichclimatic resource topromote the exploitation and utilization of the waterresourceinmountainareasandmakeitpossible to stimulatethe general development of farming, forestry, animalhushandry,side-lineproductionandfishery.Thereexistsaserious problem——the short supply ofvegetablesfromAugusttoOctober in many big and medium-sizedcitiesofChina.Ingreatlyaffected the inhabitants'workandlife.However,itshouldbetobuildavegetablebasebyusingtheclimaticadvantagesofthe level land and thewaterresourceinthemountainareas.Inthisway, not onlycanthedemandsofvegetableincitiesbemetwith, but erich.Keywords mountain,water-heat resources, vegetable,coolsummer*1)指在育苗和移植过程中充分利用平地和山地的气候优势.2)该资料由湖北气候应用研究所提供,在此一并致谢.3)该资料由义乌市气象局提供,在此一并致谢.4)江湾系指用来作对比试验的非库水灌溉的茭田本文收稿日期:1994-05-23,改回日期:1994-12-20.