s,includingEzraPoundandCarlSandburg.Puritanism:ThewordisoriginallyusedtorefertothetheoryadvocatedbyapartywithintheChurchofEngland.ItisalsousedtorefertoattitudesandvaluesconsideredcharacteristicsofthePuritans.Itdenotesarigidmoral,orthecondemnationofinnocentpleasure,orreligiousnarrownessadheredbytheearlyNewEnglandPuritans.ItexertedgreatinfluenceoverAmericanRomanticism.upationwiththeCalvinistviewoforiginalsinandthemysteryofevilmarkedtheworksbysuchfamouswritersasHawthorneandMelville.FillintheblanksIntheearly19thcenturyRipVanWinkleestablishedWashingtonIrving’sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.RalphWaldoEmerson’sfirstbookin1836NaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphase,thephaseofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.Intheearly19thcentury,essonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
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