anoclasticrock碳酸盐岩carbonaterock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩saltrock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsidingcenter岩相古地理lithofaciespalaeogeography沉积环境sedimentaryenviroment沉积体系sedimentarysystem,depositionalsystem沉积相sedimentaryfacies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemicalfacies相标志faciesmarker相模式faciesmodel相分析faciesanalysis山麓洪积相piedmontpluvialfacies碎屑流沉积debrisflowdeposit泥石流沉积mud-debrisflowdeposit冲积扇相alluvialfanfacies河流相fluvialfacies辩状河沉积braidedstreamdeposit曲流河沉积meanderingstreamdeposit网状河沉积anastomosedstreamdeposit河床滞留沉积channel-lagdeposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poitbardeposit心滩沉积mid-channelbardeposit天然堤沉积naturalleveedeposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splaydeposit废弃河道沉积abandonedchanneldeposit牛轭湖沉积oxbowlakedeposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-retion
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