p高半音符号,升号flat调号natural(sign)本位号staff,stave五线谱A,B,C,D,E,F,G唱名la,si,do,re,mi,fa,solGclef,trebleclef高音谱号Fclef,lef,tenorclef,altoclef中音谱号semibreve全音符(美作:wholenote)minim二分音符(美作:halfnote)dottedcrotchet四分音符(美作:dottednote,quarternote)quaver八分音符(美作:eighthnote)semiquaver十六分音符(美作:sixteenthnote)demisemiquaver三十二分音符(美作:thirty-secondnote)hemidemisemiquaver六十四分音符(美作:sixty-fourthnote)rest休止符crotchetrest四分休止符(美作:quarterrest)semitone半音pause休止time,bar拍子rhythm节奏three-fourtime三四拍子syncope,syncopation切分音tone音程pitch基音majorkey大调minorkey小调scale音阶arpeggio琶音solfeggio视唱solmization阶名唱法diapason,range音域tuningfork音叉metronome节拍器chord和弦,谐音cadence调音counterpoint多声部音乐lyrics,words歌词score总谱,乐谱orchestra乐队conductor乐队指挥baton乐队指挥棒band管乐队solo独奏,独唱duet,duo二重奏,二重唱trio三重奏,三重唱quartet,quartette四重奏,四重唱quintet五重奏,五重唱choir,choralsociety合奏,合唱
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