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英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表格语定语状语补语同位语讲解

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naleadstheworld.(2).地点状语,多置于句末,有时也位于句首和句中。Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.Shekissedhermotherontheplatform(月台).(3).原因状语,包括表理由的状语,多置于句末,有时亦可置于句首。Becausehewasill,Tomlosthisjob.IeatpotatoesbecauseIlikethem.(4).结果状语,多由不定式、分词和从句表示,常位于句末。Shewoke(醒)suddenlytofindsomeonestandinginthedoorway.ShespokesosoftlythatIcouldn’thearwhatshesaid.(5).目的状语,多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示,常位于句末,强调时可以置于句首。Heranforshelter(隐蔽处).Inordertogetintoagoodschool,Imuststudyevenharder.(6).条件状语。多由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首。We’llbeluckytogettherebeforedark.e,whatshouldwesaytohim?(7).让步状语,由短语和从句表示,常置于句末和句首。Forallhismoney,hedidn’tseemhappy.Hehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.(8).程度状语。常由副词、介词短语及从句等表示。Thelectureisveryinteresting.Towhatextentwouldyoutrustthem?程度(9).伴随状语,常由短语和独立主格等表示。对位于句末和句首。Mytrainstartsatsix,arrivingatChicagoatten.Hestoodtherepipe(烟斗)inmouth.

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