is book was published (出版) in 2005. Р注意:第②句=This book came out in 2005. come out 是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。Р⑵只强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。Р①Educational CD-ROMs are sold in many countries. ②Rice was first grown in China. Р③English is learned all over the world. Р注意:不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态,如:appear, happen, take place等。Р㈢被动语态的基本结构Р⒈动作的承受者+be+过去分词+其他+by+动作的执行者。Р简写为“承受者+be+过去分词+其他+by+动作的执行者”。Р⒉主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: Р确定主动语态的时态,它决定着被动语态中的助动词be。→找出主动语态的主、谓、宾。Р→按照上述句式改写:承受者+be+过去分词+其他+by+执行者Р⒊常用的被动语态结构Р时态Р结构Р时态Р结构Р一般现在时Рam/is/are+p.p. Р含情态动词Рcan/may/must/… be+p.p. Р一般过去时Рwas/were+p.p. Р现在完成时Рhave/has been + p.p. Р一般将来时Рwill/shall be+p.p. Рam/is/are going to be+p.p. Р现在进行时Рam/is/are being + p.p. Р⒋主动改为被动语态的例子:主动语态基本结构为主、谓、宾。Р⑴His brother washes dishes every day. → Dishes are washed every day by his brother. Р主(执行者) 谓宾(承受者) 其他
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