s in place to deal with allegations of unethical practice. These procedures take into account fairness for the accused, protection for the accuser, coordination with funding agencies, and requirements for confidentiality and disclosure.Р翻译:国家科学基金会和公共卫生署,要求所有接受公共基金的研究单位有处理举报不道德行为的措施。这些措施涉及公平对待被告、保护投诉人、与基金管理机构协调、并根据要求保密及公开。РIn addition, many universities and other research institutions have designated an ombudsman, ethics officer, or other official who is available to discuss situations involving research ethics. Such discussions are carried out in strictest confidence whenever possible. Some institutions provide for multiple entry points, so plainants can go to a person with whom they fortable.Р翻译:另外,许多大学和其他研究单位设立了投诉官员、道德官员或其他可以讨论科研道德问题的官员。这种讨论在尽可能极其保密的情况下进行。有些单位提供了多种途径,投诉者可以选择使他们有好感的人讨论问题。
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