nit8 How are you?Р问身体状况:Р(1)How are you?你好吗?回答:I’m fine,Thank you/ Not so good/ Not badР(2)What’s the matter?或What’s wrong with …?回答用“I have a …”句型。have表示“患病,得病”,后面接疾病名称,而且前面通常加上a. 如,--What’s the matter with her? – She has a terrible headache.Р2. How are you?的用法。Р(1)身体很好时,如:Р--How are you?Р--I’m fine, thank you. / I’m very well, thank you.Р(2)身体情况一般时,如:Р--How are you?Р--Not bad, thank you.Р(3)身体不太好时,如:Р--How are you?Р--Not so good. / Not very well.Р当你听到别人身体不太好时,应该表达以下同情,以示关心。如:Р--How are you?Р--Not so good. I have a fever.Р--I’m sorry to hear that.Р3.打电话用语Р(1)打电话时先介绍自己:Hello. This is …speaking. 一般不用“I am …”句型。Р(2)请某人接电话:Hello, may I speak to …?/I’d like to speak to…/ Is …there?Р(3)询问对方是谁,可以说:Who’s that speaking / calling?Р而不用“Who are you?”Р(4)接电话的恰好是对方要找的人,可以说:This is … speaking./Speaking.