an "bestiality", especially the sexual desire Р(4)unpolished language Р(5)philosophically, the truth is always partially hidden from the eyes of the individual, or beyond his control Р(6)material source from the lower ranks of society portray misery and poverty Р(7)naturalism is evolved from realism. Author's tone in writing is less serious and sympathetic, more ironic and pessimistic РThis new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life. Р由于对现实生活产生了浓厚的兴趣,产生了新的创作灵感。РThe three dominant figures of the period are William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, and Henry James. Р这一时期的三个代表作家是豪威尔斯,亨利.詹姆斯和马克.吐温。РIn short, they set the example and charted the future course for the subjects, themes, techniques and styles of fiction we still call modern. Р总之,他们为后来的现实文学在题材,技巧和风格上都树立了典范。
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