bear, stand, tolerate, withstand?Р?都表忍受,忍耐。Рbear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)?Рendure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)?Рstand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)?Рtolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)?Рwithstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)?Р63、error, mistake, fault, ing?Р?均表“缺点”,“错误”。Р?error是通用词,指任何错误,“犯错误”mit /make an error。Р?mistake指判断或理解方面,或指因考虑不周而造成的错误,搭配是make a mistake。Рfault表示“过失”,可与error通用,现多用来指缺点,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。?Рing 缺点,可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如:In spite of his ings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多,我仍然喜欢他。)
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