说明。Р(i) CalculabilityРEx. Referential letterР(ii) Cancelability/DefensibilityРEx. a. John has three cows.Р b. John has only three cows.Р c. John has three cows, if no more.Р d. John has at least three cows.Р(iii) Non-detachabilityРA conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form.РEx. a. John’s a genius.Р b. John’s a mental prodigy.Р c. John’s an enormous intellect.Р d. John’s a big brain.Р(iv) Non-conventionalityРa type of implied meaning, which is deduced on the basis of the conventional meaning of words together with context, under the guidance of the CP and its maximsРEx. a. John has three cows.Р b. John has only three cows.Р c. John has some cows.Р 代表性人物Р Chomsky 乔姆斯基转换-生成语法创始人Р Saussure 瑞士索绪尔现代语言学之父Р Bloomfield 布龙菲尔德美国结构主义语言学
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