t a good thing to have happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.Р考生往往能熟练运用serve the people,serve the table这些搭配,即比较熟悉serve的本义:to give someone food or drink as part of a meal;to help customers in a shop,而serve在这里应解释为:to have a particular effect or result,在该句中serve to 应引申为“起作用”。Р例3 浙江卷37РAs the children opened their packages,thir bright smile lit up the room.РLight up 点燃,照亮。考生应看出这里吧孩子们的笑容比喻成可以找房间的光源。Р启示Р完形填空考查以单词为主,短语为辅;而单词又以实词为主,所以提高学生的词汇理解能力对解答完形填空试题起着重要作用。不少学生对词汇的认识和理解只停留在对中文释义的记忆,致使他们与英文单词之间没有形成母语的信息过滤导向,影响对英语单词的深入理解。因此,广大考生不仅要熟悉词汇的基本含义,更要在具体的语境中认识和掌握词汇的特殊用法。在平时的学习中,尽量不依赖词汇表记忆单词。尝试多使用英英字典,遇到近义词的辨析时,应通过英语释义明白近义词的深层次内涵及其适用的语境。此外,还应多积累一词多义和习惯搭配,增强对地道表达方式的印象,排除干扰。