r , -est , 也可与 more/les s 和 most/least 连用,如 narrow , clever , common , pleasant 等。 clever — cleverer — more clever fun adj. 快乐 more fun ( 美国人用) ⑤有些构成是不规则的: good/well(better best) ; bad/ill(worse worst) ; many/much(more most) ; little(less least) ; far(farther further , farthest furthest) (farther: 距离上远和更远 further: 程度上更进一步) further more( 更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比……大 She is older than somebody elder 做定语修饰其他名词 elder sister ( 年长的) 姐姐 2 、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用 than : My room is cleaner than the one next door. 如果比较级之所指很清楚,它可独立存在: Which house do you prefer?I prefer the older one. 最高级的限定范围一般用 of, among , in 等介词短语;限定范围也可以是从句; 如果范围很清楚, 则可以省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother. Mary is the most intelligent person I’ ve ever met. 【 Special Difficulties 】
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