or the highest share of Chinese households total e , it’s welfare reform index shows the greatest degree of pro-richness, the contribution of es from retirement and household businesses to the pro-richness of total welfare can not be ignored. Net e from agriculture account ing for the second share of Chinese household total e , it’s welfare reform index shows the greatest degree of pro-poorness, e from other resources include transfer e also has a certain degree of pro-poorness. T his methodology helps to review whether a government ’s fiscal policy is pro-poor or pro-rich. The empirical research conclusion can provide a reliable foundation for the pro-poor public policies formulation aim to al leviate e inequality. keywords :ponents; Welfare Elasticity ; Welfare Reform Index; Pro-poorness